Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

INCOME TAXES (Tables)

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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income tax provision (benefit)
The components of income tax benefits and expense were as follows (in thousands):
Successor Predecessor
Period from May 18, 2021 through December 31, 2021 Period from January 1, 2021 through May 17, 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2020 Year Ended December 31, 2019
Current:
State $ (39) $ (7,968) $ —  $ — 
Federal —  —  (273) (7)
Deferred:
State —  —  7,563  (7,556)
Federal —  —  —  — 
Total income tax (benefit) expense provision $ (39) $ (7,968) $ 7,290  $ (7,563)
Schedule of reconciliation to the statutory federal income tax
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax amount to the recorded expense follows (in thousands):
Successor Predecessor
Period from May 18, 2021 through December 31, 2021 Period from January 1, 2021 through May 17, 2021 Year Ended December 31, 2020 Year Ended December 31, 2019
(Loss) income before federal income taxes $ (112,868) $ 243,026  $ (1,617,843) $ (2,009,921)
Expected income tax at statutory rate (23,702) 51,036  (339,747) (422,083)
State income taxes (3,177) (12,484) (14,696) (28,316)
Bankruptcy adjustments 44,748  (111,285)
Remeasurement of state deferred tax asset (7,966) — 
Other differences 2,841  445  10,800  3,372 
Change in valuation allowance due to current year activity (12,783) 64,320  350,933  439,464 
Income tax (benefit) expense recorded $ (39) $ (7,968) $ 7,290  $ (7,563)
For the Predecessor period ending May 17, 2021, the Company has an effective tax rate of (3.3)% and an income tax benefit of $8.0 million. The tax benefit is entirely attributable to an Oklahoma refund claim associated with an examination relating to historical tax returns. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate due to the Company’s valuation allowance position and the permanent adjustments relating to the Chapter 11 Emergence. For the Successor Period, the Company has an effective tax rate of 0.03% and tax expense of $39 thousand. The tax expense is entirely attributable to the Oklahoma refund claim that was filed during the third quarter, resulting in an adjustment to the benefit recorded during the Predecessor Period. We did not record any additional income tax expense for the Successor Period as a result of maintaining a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset.
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences and net operating loss carryforwards, which give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2021, and 2020 are estimated as follows (in thousands): 
Successor Predecessor
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforward and tax credits $ 298,127  $ 415,719 
Oil and gas property basis difference 432,959  463,705 
Investment in pass through entities 58,751  61,078 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments 86,296  7,656 
Other 31,298  41,292 
Total deferred tax assets 907,431  989,450 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets (907,358) (985,528)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance 73  3,922 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Other 73  3,922 
Total deferred tax liabilities 73  3,922 
Net deferred tax asset $ —  $ —